The Noushabad Underground City, also known as Ouee, is an ancient subterranean city located in Noushabad, Iran. It is one of the most remarkable underground structures in the world, showcasing advanced engineering and strategic planning.
History and Purpose
Noushabad Underground City dates back to the Sassanian era (224–651 AD) and was primarily built for defense purposes. Over time, it was expanded and used throughout the Islamic and medieval periods as a refuge against invasions, including Mongol attacks.
Structure and Architecture
- The city is a multi-level complex, reaching depths of up to 20 meters (65 feet).
- It consists of tunnels, chambers, ventilation shafts, and water wells, ensuring airflow and access to essential resources.
- The passageways are narrow and interconnected, designed to confuse intruders and enhance security.
- Hidden entrances were placed inside houses, mosques, and public spaces.
Functionality
- It served as a safe haven during times of war and invasion.
- It provided storage for food and water, allowing long-term survival.
- Some parts were used as residential and administrative areas.
Rediscovery
The underground city was accidentally discovered by a local resident in the early 2000s, when he was digging for a renovation project. Archaeological excavations then revealed its vast extent and historical significance.
Tourism Today
Today, Noushabad Underground City is open to visitors, offering an extraordinary glimpse into ancient Persian ingenuity. Tourists can explore its tunnels and marvel at the sophisticated ventilation system that kept the city habitable.
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